Master English grammar one unit at a time. Clear notes, then 40+ interactive exercises with instant feedback — based on the topics in English Grammar in Use (Intermediate).
Study the notes, then work through the six exercises.
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What you’ll learnActions in progress in the past
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~15 minNotes + 6 exercises
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44 questionsInstant feedback
A How we form it
SubjectI/he/she/it · we/you/they
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was / werewas · were
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verb + -ingdoing
+ I/he/she/it was doing · we/you/they were doing
– I wasn’t doing · they weren’t doing
?Was he doing? · Were you doing?
B What it really means
It was in progress at a moment in the past — it had already started but had not finished.
💡 The longer action = past continuous; the short action that interrupts it = past simple. While I was cooking, the phone rang.
C Past continuous vs past simple
⚡ At 9pm I was watching a film. (in progress)
✓ Last night I watched a film. (finished)
⚡ When you called, I was sleeping. (already in progress)
✓ When you called, I woke up. (then it happened)
D Signal words
whilewhenasat 8 o’clockall dayat that moment
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Remember — was/were + -ing for an action in progress in the past. Pair it with the past simple for the action that interrupts: was doing + did.
Made with care for English learners · allenglish4u.com Original practice material inspired by the English Grammar in Use syllabus (Cambridge University Press). Example sentences and exercises are written by All English 4U.
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