UNIT 20 · Intermediate · B1–B2

(I’m) going to (do)“be going to” — 44 interactive questions

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📖 Grammar Reference — (I’m) going to (do)

Study the notes, then work through the six exercises.

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What you’ll learnbe going to for plans, intentions and predictions
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~15 minNotes + 6 exercises
44 questionsInstant feedback

A I’m going to do something — a decision

I / you / he / she / we / they am / is / are going to do

Use am/is/are + going to + base verb when you have already decided to do something — you intend to do it.

+I ‘m going to call her tonight. · We ‘re going to paint the kitchen.
She isn’t going to come. · I ‘m not going to watch TV tonight.
?Are you going to help me? · What are you going to do?

💡 The decision is in your mind now; the action comes later. After going to always use the base verbgoing to going → going to go.

B going to vs present continuous

Both talk about the future. Going to = I’ve decided/intend to. Present continuous (am/is/are + -ing) = I’ve already arranged it, often with a fixed time.

Intention I’m going to see the dentist soon. (I’ve decided)
Arrangement I’m seeing the dentist at 4:00. (time fixed)

📖 Often both are correct. Use going to when you want to stress the plan/intention rather than a fixed appointment.

C Something is going to happen — a prediction

Use going to when you can see now that something is sure to happen — the evidence is in front of you.

Look at those black clouds — it’s going to rain. (the sky tells you)
Careful! You’re going to drop those plates. (you can see it)
I think it will rain next month. (✗ no present evidence → use will, not going to)

⚠️ Prediction from evidence you can see now = going to. A guess about the far future with no evidence usually takes will.

D was / were going to — a past plan

Use was/were going to (do) for something you intended to do in the past — often it did not happen.

I was going to phone you, but I forgot. (plan not done)
We were going to buy a house, then we changed our minds.
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Remembergoing to = a decision you’ve already made or a prediction from what you can see now; was/were going to = a plan you had in the past. Always follow going to with the base verb.

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Original practice material inspired by the English Grammar in Use syllabus (Cambridge University Press). Example sentences and exercises are written by All English 4U.