UNIT 7 · Beginner

CountriesVocabulary – names of countries around the world – 42 interactive questions

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🎉 Brilliant! You finished all 42 questions of Unit 7!
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Vocabulary in Practice 1 – Beginner
Learn the words in the notes below, then work through exercises A–F. Every answer is checked instantly. Original practice written for All English 4U.
Countries

📖 Word Notes – Countries

Learn the words first, then try the 6 exercises.

1 Tier 1 – The Concept & Nuance: World Geography & The “The” Rule

Country names in English follow specific capitalization and definite article rules that are essential for accurate communication and formal tests.

🌍 Europe & Americas
the UK (the United Kingdom)
the USA (the United States)
Canada 🇨🇦 · France 🇫🇷
Germany 🇩🇪 · Spain 🇪🇸 · Italy 🇮🇹
Brazil 🇧🇷 · Mexico 🇲🇽
🌏 Asia & Australasia
Japan 🇯🇵 · China 🇨🇳 · Vietnam 🇻🇳
South Korea 🇰🇷 · India 🇮🇳
Australia 🇦🇺 · New Zealand 🇳🇿
the Philippines 🇵🇭

💡 The Definite Article Rule: Use the only when the country name includes words like Kingdom, States, Republic, Union, or is plural: the UK, the USA, the Netherlands, the Philippines. Single-word countries do NOT take the (Canada, Japan, Spain – NOT the Canada).

2 Tier 2 – Essential Prepositions: In vs To vs From

⚖️ Preposition Rules with Countries
IN + Country (location) Where you are or live: “I live in Canada.”
TO + Country (direction) Movement/travel destination: “We are flying to France next week.”
FROM + Country (origin) Where you originate: “They come from Japan.”
🔗 Useful Geographic Collocations
capital city (e.g., Ottawa, London)
share a border with
visit / travel across a country
in the north / south / east / west

3 Tier 3 – Top 3 Common Learner Pitfalls

I spent my holidays in the France.
I spent my holidays in France.

Rule: Do not use the before standard single-word country names.

He went in Spain last summer.
He went to Spain last summer.

Rule: Verbs of movement (go, travel, fly) take to, not in.

I live in united kingdom.
I live in the United Kingdom (the UK).

Rule: Always capitalize country names and include the for kingdom/union nations.

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Tier 4 – Interactive Practice: Match flags, continents, and country names in Exercises A–D below!

Made with care for English learners · allenglish4u.com
Practice material based on the Vocabulary in Practice 1 syllabus (Cambridge University Press). Original interactive practice by All English 4U.