Build a solid B1 foundation one unit at a time. Clear notes, then interactive exercises with instant feedback – based on the topics in Destination B1 Grammar & Vocabulary.
The Passive 1“be + past participle” – 43 interactive questions
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🎉 Brilliant! You finished all 43 questions of Unit 10!
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Destination B1 – Grammar & Vocabulary
Study the quick notes below, then work through exercises A–E for this unit. Every answer is checked instantly. Original practice adapted for All English 4U.
📖 Grammar Reference – The Passive 1
Study the notes, then work through the exercises for this unit.
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What you’ll learnPresent simple & past simple passive + agent with ‘by’
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~20 min4-Tier notes + 6 exercises (A–F)
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47 questionsInstant automated feedback
1 Tier 1 – The Concept & Nuance: Focusing on the Action, Not the Agent
The passive voice is used when the action itself is more important than who did it, or when the agent is unknown, obvious, or unimportant.
📌 Present Simple Passive (is / are + done)
– Form: am / is / are + past participle (V3)
– “English is spoken all over the world.”
– “Millions of emails are sent every minute.”
⏮️ Past Simple Passive (was / were + done)
– Form: was / were + past participle (V3)
– “The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”
– “These houses were built in 1995.”
2 Tier 2 – Active to Passive Transformation & The “By” Agent
⚖️ Active vs Passive Conversion
Active
“Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet.”
Passive
“Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare.”
Omission of ‘by’
Do not add by someone / by them / by people when the agent is vague: “My car was stolen.” (NOT by someone).
3 Tier 3 – Top 3 Common Learner Pitfalls
✗The letters was sent yesterday.
✓ The letters were sent yesterday.
– Rule: Match was / were with the plural subject (letters ➔ were).
✗The castle built in 1450.
✓ The castle was built in 1450.
– Rule: Passive voice requires both be and the past participle (was built).
✗This book was written with J.K. Rowling.
✓ This book was written by J.K. Rowling.
– Rule: Use by for the creator/person agent; use with for the instrument/tool.
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Tier 4 – Interactive Practice: Work through Exercises A–F below to master active-to-passive conversions!
Made with care for English learners · allenglish4u.com Practice material based on the Destination B1 Grammar & Vocabulary syllabus (Macmillan). Interactive version by All English 4U.
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