Build a solid B1 foundation one unit at a time. Clear notes, then interactive exercises with instant feedback – based on the topics in Destination B1 Grammar & Vocabulary.
The Passive 2“be (in the right form) + past participle” – 37 interactive questions
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🎉 Brilliant! You finished all 37 questions of Unit 11!
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Destination B1 – Grammar & Vocabulary
Study the quick notes below, then work through exercises A–E for this unit. Every answer is checked instantly. Original practice adapted for All English 4U.
📖 Grammar Reference – The Passive 2
Study the notes, then work through the exercises for this unit.
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What you’ll learnContinuous passives, perfect passives, modal passives & By vs With
The passive can be formed in all major tenses by applying the appropriate form of be followed by the past participle.
🔄 Continuous Passives (being done)
– Present continuous: am/is/are + being + V3 (“My car is being repaired”).
– Past continuous: was/were + being + V3 (“The road was being resurfaced”).
🏆 Perfect & Future Passives
– Present perfect: have/has + been + V3 (“The work has been completed”).
– Future: will + be + V3 (“The results will be published tomorrow”).
🛡️ Modal Passives (modal + be + done)
– must / can / should + be + V3:“This door must be kept locked at all times.”
2 Tier 2 – BY vs WITH in the Passive
⚖️ By (Agent) vs With (Tool / Material)
BY + Agent
The person or animal performing the action: “The portrait was painted by Picasso.”
WITH + Tool/Material
The instrument or ingredient used: “The door was opened with a master key.” / “The cake was covered with chocolate.”
3 Tier 3 – Top 3 Common Learner Pitfalls
✗The room is cleaning right now.
✓ The room is being cleaned right now.
– Rule: Continuous passives require being + past participle.
✗The tree was cut down by an axe.
✓ The tree was cut down with an axe.
– Rule: Use with for tools, instruments, and weapons.
✗The email has already sent.
✓ The email has already been sent.
– Rule: Perfect passives must include been.
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Tier 4 – Interactive Practice: Work through Exercises A–F below to master modal and continuous passive structures!
Made with care for English learners · allenglish4u.com Practice material based on the Destination B1 Grammar & Vocabulary syllabus (Macmillan). Interactive version by All English 4U.
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