UNIT 23 · Beginner

SportsVocabulary — popular sports and athletic games – 42 interactive questions

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🎉 Brilliant! You finished all 42 questions of Unit 23!
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Vocabulary in Practice 1 – Beginner
Learn the words in the notes below, then work through exercises A–F. Every answer is checked instantly. Original practice written for All English 4U.
Sports

📖 Word Notes – Sports

Learn the words first, then try the 6 exercises.

1 Tier 1 – The Concept & Nuance: Ball Games, Outdoor Pursuits & Combat Sports

Sports vocabulary in English is classified primarily by how you participate: with a ball, moving through an environment, or engaging in individual martial and fitness arts.

⚽ Team & Ball Sports (PLAY)
football (UK) / soccer (US) ⚽
basketball 🏀 · volleyball 🏐
baseball ⚾ · tennis 🎾 · golf
table tennis / ping-pong 🏓
🏃 -ing & Track Sports (GO)
running 🏃 · swimming 🏊
cycling 🚴 · skiing ⛷️
snowboarding 🏂 · sailing
surfing 🏄 · hiking 🥾
🥋 Martial Arts & Fitness (DO)
judo 🥋 · karate · taekwondo
gymnastics 🤸 · yoga 🧘
aerobics · athletics 🏅

💡 Football vs Soccer: In the UK and most of the world, football means association football (11 players, round ball). In the US and Canada, football refers to American/Canadian gridiron football, while the round-ball game is called soccer.

2 Tier 2 – The Definitive Play vs Go vs Do Rule

⚖️ Play vs Go vs Do Master Rule
PLAY Used for competitive games with a ball, team, or points/goals: play football, play tennis, play basketball, play golf, play chess.
GO Used for activities ending in -ing involving movement through an area: go swimming, go running, go cycling, go skiing, go surfing.
DO Used for martial arts, fitness routines, and non-team individual sports: do gymnastics, do yoga, do karate, do judo, do aerobics.
🔗 Win vs Beat Collocation Contrast
WIN a match / game / prize / medal
BEAT an opponent / rival / other team
score a goal / point
join a sports club / team

3 Tier 3 – Top 3 Common Learner Pitfalls

I play swimming every Saturday morning.
I go swimming every Saturday morning.

Rule: Activities ending in -ing take the verb go.

She does basketball for her school.
She plays basketball for her school.

Rule: Team and ball games always take the verb play.

We won our rivals 3-0 in the final.
We beat our rivals 3-0 in the final. / We won the final 3-0.

Rule: You beat a person or opponent; you win a game, match, or trophy.

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Tier 4 – Interactive Practice: Test your sports vocabulary and Play/Go/Do mastery in Exercises A–D below!

Made with care for English learners · allenglish4u.com
Practice material based on the Vocabulary in Practice 1 syllabus (Cambridge University Press). Original interactive practice by All English 4U.