UNIT 30 · Intermediate · B1–B2

May and might 2“might as well · might have (reproach) · might (suggestion)” — 44 interactive questions

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📖 Grammar Reference — May and might 2

Study the notes, then work through the six exercises.

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What you’ll learnmight as well · might have (reproach) · might for suggestions
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~15 minNotes + 6 exercises
44 questionsInstant feedback

A might as well — no better option

We might as well wait

Use might as well + base verb when there is no better alternative, or when doing something is the most sensible choice given the situation. It often signals mild resignation or practical thinking.

no better optionThe film has already started — we might as well watch from here.
practical suggestionWe’re already in town — we might as well do the shopping now.
response to a question‘Shall we go?’ ‘Yes, we might as well.’ (= I don’t mind; let’s do it)
correct We might as well leave — there’s nothing to do here.
wrong We might as well to leave. (never use to after might as well)

💡 Always use the base verb (infinitive without to) after might as well.

B might have (done) — reproach or complaint

You might have told me!

Use might have + past participle to express that someone didn’t do something they should have done. This is a mild reproach or complaint — the speaker is disappointed or frustrated.

missing informationYou might have told me you weren’t coming! (= you should have told me, but you didn’t)
missing actionHe might have helped — he was just standing there!
missing courtesyShe might have said thank you at least.

💡 This use is about the past — the action didn’t happen, but the speaker feels it should have.

C might have — possibility vs reproach

The form might have + past participle has two very different meanings depending on context:

past possibility She might have left already. (= perhaps she has left — I’m not sure)
reproach You might have left me a note! (= you didn’t, but you should have)
possibility ‘Where’s Tom?’ ‘He might have gone to lunch.’ (= I’m not sure where he is)
reproach ‘You might have gone without me!’ (= Why didn’t you wait?)

💡 Context makes it clear: reproach usually has a second person subject (you) and an exclamation or annoyed tone.

D might — tentative suggestions

Use might + base verb to make a polite, gentle suggestion. It is softer than should or could.

adviceYou might try calling again later. (= perhaps you should)
optionsYou might want to read the instructions first. (= it would be a good idea)
polite ideaWe might consider leaving earlier to avoid traffic.
strong advice → should gentle advice → might no better option → might as well someone didn’t do it → might have
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Remembermight as well + base verb = no better alternative (practical / resigned suggestion) · might have + pp = reproach (it didn’t happen, but it should have) · might + base verb = gentle suggestion · say might have, never might of. Never add to after might as well: might as well to go ✗ → might as well go ✓.

Made with care for English learners · allenglish4u.com
Original practice material inspired by the English Grammar in Use syllabus (Cambridge University Press). Example sentences and exercises are written by All English 4U.