🔗 Condition

Conditional expressions: unless, providing that, as long as, on condition that, no matter how.

🔄 Changes 1

20 essential verbs of change: adapt, transform, renovate, dissolve, demote, replace.

📊 Describing Tables

Graph and table language: rose, declined, remained constant, sharply, discrepancy, considerably.

⚙️ How Something Works

Describing processes and mechanisms. Read the description and identify the object: thermostat, aerosol, aeroplane, camera.

✉️ Writing a Letter

Formal letter conventions: opening phrases, complaint language, I refer to, I look forward to, Yours faithfully vs sincerely.

🗣️ Presenting an Argument

Discourse markers for structured essays: First of all, On the other hand, Nevertheless, In my opinion, The most important point.

⚖️ Contrast & Comparison

Contrast vocabulary: differ, distinguish, discrepancy, identical, whereas, chalk and cheese, tell apart.

📍 Location

Map vocabulary: directly opposite, parallel to, in close proximity to, halfway between, in the top right-hand corner of.

🤝 Joining & Becoming

Verbs and nouns of combining: amalgamate, incorporate, assimilate, merger, coalition, federation, alloy.

💡 Reason & Result

Cause-and-effect expressions: in order to, on account of, on the grounds that, so as not to, ensued, prompted … to.