UNIT 23 · Intermediate · B1–B2

will and going to“I’ll do / I’m going to do” — 44 interactive questions

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📖 Grammar Reference — will and going to

Study the notes, then work through the six exercises.

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What you’ll learngoing to = already decided / clear evidence · will = decide now / opinion
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~15 minNotes + 6 exercises
44 questionsInstant feedback

A (I’m) going to — a plan already decided

I’m / he’s / they’re going to do

Use be going to + base verb for something you have already decided to do — the decision was made before the moment of speaking.

PlanWe’ve bought the tickets. We‘re going to fly to Rome.
IntentionShe‘s going to study medicine — she decided last year.
NegativeI‘m not going to watch TV tonight; I have to study.

💡 If the plan already exists in your mind, choose going to — not will.

B going to — what you can see is about to happen

Use going to for a prediction based on evidence you can see right now — something is clearly about to happen.

Evidence Look at those black clouds! It‘s going to rain.
Evidence Careful — you‘re going to drop those plates!

⚠️ The proof is in front of you now, so the future feels certain → going to.

C will (‘ll) — decide now · offer · opinion

I / you / it will (‘ll) do

Use will for a decision made at the moment of speaking, and for opinions or predictions about the future (often with think, sure, probably, expect).

OK, I’ll help.I think it’ll rain.I’m sure she’ll pass.It’ll probably be cold.
Decide now “The phone’s ringing.” — “I’ll get it.”
Not a plan I’m going to get it — you decided as you spoke, so use I’ll.

📖 You cannot see an opinion, so use will: I think our team will win. Use going to only when the evidence is right in front of you.

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Remembergoing to = already decided or clear evidence now; will / ‘ll = a decision made as you speak, an offer, or an opinion (I think / I’m sure). After both, use the base verb.

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Original practice material inspired by the English Grammar in Use syllabus (Cambridge University Press). Example sentences and exercises are written by All English 4U.